Woman on a High Stool, 1914
Henri Matisse (French, 1869-1954)
See important note at the conclusion of this entry.
As I mentioned in yesterday's entry, we headed into Chicago last night to see "
Matisse: Radical Invention, 1913–1917." The
Art Institute offers members-only access to the exhibit for the first hour after the museum opens each day, as well as Thursday and Friday evenings, 5 to 8 p.m., and I'd be lying if I didn't admit that this is one of my favorite membership perks.
Following a pattern established long ago, the Misses and I spent time preparing for our visit by reading a few introductory texts:
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Henri Matisse (Jude Welton)
We heartily recommend the series of which this volume is a part --
Artists in Their Time. Simple without being simplistic, these introductions to such artists as Matisse, Claude Monet, and Andy Warhol include biographical data, images of the artist's work and the work of artists who inspired and/or were inspired by him, context-setting commentary on the artist's work, a timeline, and more.
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Matisse from A to Z (Marie Sellier)
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Matisse (Nina Hollein)
We made a stop at Half-Price books en route, and while we were waiting for the folks behind the counter to make an offer on the books we brought in --
Serendipity! Synchronicity! Synthesis! -- we found a slim volume comparing and contrasting the work of Matisse and Picasso. We had already learned that these two "giants of modern art" met in the livingroom of one of their patrons, Gertrude Stein -- the beginning of both a friendship and a rivalry. It was a revelation, then, to see images of their work side-by-side and to read the following Matisse quote:
One day, having met Max Jacobs on one of the boulevards, I said to him: "If I weren't doing what I'm doing, I would like to paint like Picasso." "Well, that's odd!" said Max. "Do you know Picasso said the same thing about you?"
We hit more traffic than we expected and didn't arrive at the museum until 6 p.m. Flustered by the delay and -- admittedly, I'm out of practice after so many years in the little house in the tiny woods on the prairie -- the antics of commuters behind the wheel, I needed to "wind down" and was, therefore, grateful that for the power-walk from the main entrance to Regenstein Hall. (Although dodging all of the visitors there for
Free Thursday Night programming was not unlike driving on the 90 at 5:20 p.m. on a weekday. Egads, people!)
After slipping past some visitors who were irate beyond appropriate expression that "
Radical Invention" was then open only to members, the four of us -- Mr., the Misses, and I -- took a deep breath, then took in the work of Matisse.
The Piano Lesson (0ne of my favorite works by Matisse, it's featured in
this Fine Art Friday entry ) was painted during the creatively fertile four-year period on which "
Radical Invention" focuses, so I was pretty confident it would be included in the exhibit. Before I saw that piece, though, I came upon
Woman on a High Stool, which was painted two years earlier. "I really like this," I announced. Twenty minutes later, Miss M-mv(i) showed me why: As we stood before
The Piano Lesson, she pointed out, "Look. It's the woman on the high stool." And sure enough, it is. Matisse frequently included images of his previous paintings and sculptures in his paintings, and the austere woman on the stool appears to be the ghost-like piano teacher.
Serendipity! Synchronicity! Synthesis! I
love it, just
love it.
Oh, sigh. As usual my desire to write more outstrips the time I have to do so. Well, let me leave you with
this link to a video overview of the exhibit and the following anecdote about Matisse: In 1908, his patrons, the Steins, gave Matisse money to begin an art school in Paris. Eager to learn from the
Fauve or "Wild Beast" behind such work as
Woman with a Hat, Matisse's students were more than a little to surprised to discover that their teacher wanted them to copy ancient Greek statues and study the work of the Old Masters. Artists must learn the rules of color and composition before they can break them, Matisse maintained. That is, after all, how the radically inventive artist himself learned: Gustave Moreau taught Matisse to improve his technique by copying the Old Masters, and Matisse made his first income as artist by selling those copies.
Learn the rules before you break the them.Good advice.
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Note: To see the works featured in the Fine Art Friday entries, you must click on the links that are provided. Chosen for its authority and/or clarity, each image link represents one of the most suitable of the many images of a particular work currently available on the web. The goal is to direct M-mv readers to an image that will offer sufficient detail -- enough to convey some sense of the work's appeal. Each Fine Art Friday also includes at least one link to an article or web item about the artist.